The Razakar Movie Trailer sheds light on the genocide that took place in Hyderabad during the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.
The tragic events, involving mass killings, are depicted, revealing a dark chapter in history that cannot be forgotten.
Over 40,000 people lost their lives during the massacre in Hyderabad, with countless others losing their loved ones.
The narrative explores the depth of the tragedy, emphasizing the human cost and the impact on the affected communities.
The focus is on the Razakars, a group responsible for the genocide in Hyderabad.
The trailer shows the perpetrators and their motivations, highlighting their significant role in executing the massacre.
How the Razakars Formed?
After India gained independence in 1947, Hyderabad remained an independent state, unlike Kashmir and Junagadh.
The decision by the last Nizam, Mir Usman Ali Khan, to join Pakistan in 1948, led to tensions and conflicts between his administration, the Razakars, and the Indian government.
The socio-political context of 20th-century Hyderabad is explored, showcasing the rise of the Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (MIM) in 1926.
The formation of the Razakars in 1938, under the leadership of Bahadur Yar Jung and later Kasim Razvi, is highlighted.
Nature of Razakars:
The Razakars, initially envisioned as a force to protect the Nizam’s rule, evolved into a powerful and militant organization.
Kasim Razvi’s leadership saw the radicalization of the group, with estimates suggesting a strength of around 200,000 Razakars.
The Razakar Movie trailer shows the ideological stance of the Razakars, portraying them as a fervently Islamist group.
Their activities, which included parades, saluting the Nizam’s flag, and organizing public gatherings, are showcased, underlining their efforts to maintain Hyderabad’s autonomy.
The Razakars’ disregard for democracy and their vision of establishing an Islamic state contributed to the spread of terror in Hyderabad.
The trailer hints at the lasting impact of their actions, with the city becoming a breeding ground for terror.
How Razakars Controlled Hyderabad?
After gaining independence, Hyderabad wanted to declare itself a free nation. However, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel were opposed to the idea of Hyderabad being an independent state, especially within the borders of India with a significant Hindu population.
Initially, the British government had given assurance for Hyderabad to remain independent, but later, Mountbatten rejected the idea due to existing communal tensions.
A delegation, including Hyderabad’s Prime Minister Mir Laiq Ali, Home Minister Ali Yavar Jung, Sir Walter Monckton, and representatives from both Hindu and Muslim communities, proposed a compromise to maintain foreign relations, defense, and communication under the Indian government.
In September 1947, an agreement with some autonomy for the Nizam was proposed, but it was rejected by Kasim Razvi, a leader of the militant Razakars.
Kasim Razvi, leader of the Razakars, opposed any compromise and mobilized the group to pressurize the Nizam against signing any agreement with India.
Prior to Operation Polo, the Razakars engaged in atrocities, including loot, violence, and intimidation, primarily targeting the Hindu population.
At the grassroots level, local communities organized themselves with traditional weapons such as axes, sticks, slingshots, and other customary arms to resist the Razakars.
The villagers gathered various traditional weapons, including slingshots and stones, to confront the Razakars. This illustrates the resourcefulness of the local communities in utilizing whatever means were available to them for self-defense.
Through these local efforts, the villagers successfully thwarted three Razakar attacks.
The incident at Bairanpalli village on August 27, 1948, marked a turning point, where innocent villagers were brutally attacked, leading to widespread condemnation.
The death of Mahatma Gandhi and the absence of support from Pakistan weakened the Razakars’ position.
About Operation Polo:
In September 1948, the Indian Army launched “Operation Polo” to integrate Hyderabad into India, led by Major General J.N. Chaudhuri.
The Razakars were ill-prepared militarily, and the operation concluded swiftly, with the surrender of the Hyderabad State Army on September 18, 1948.
Operation Polo resulted in the disbandment of the Razakars and the arrest of prominent leaders like Kasim Razvi.
Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (MIM), the political party associated with the Razakars, faced a temporary ban.
Sardar Patel’s role in integrating Hyderabad into India is acknowledged, as he played a crucial part in resolving the complex situation and ensuring the unity of the nation.
The events in Hyderabad highlighted the complexities and challenges faced during the integration of princely states into independent India.
The atrocities committed by the Razakars remain a dark chapter in history, underscoring the importance of upholding human rights and the rule of law.